5/1/2023 0 Comments Definition of foresightIntroducing and discussing the term Foresight 2.0 is therefore a way to take a novel perspective on how Foresight processes change qualitatively and quantitatively when they are built on the backbone of a large-scale IT infrastructure that is broadly accessible. Inversely, any application that does not make use these potentials could have been modeled prior to the introduction of the consumer internet. The reason for choosing these two criteria as a narrowing focus is the following: while Foresight methods have enjoyed a long tradition, the potential to include several hundreds of participants remotely in a real-time Foresight experiment has only been emerging through the large-scale adoption of internet access that happened over the last 15–20 years. The initial empirical data base for this are features of web applications that explicitly or implicitly aim to support Foresight processes The main focus of this paper will be to introduce and discuss the umbrella term of Foresight 2.0. Major early institutions in the field (such as RAND or the National Bureau of Standards) used novel sociological and economic models together with computer simulations to build the theoretical foundation for putting controversial futures into the hands of many participants instead of a few. Ever since Futures Research has been established as an academic discipline in the 1940s, the concepts of participation, interdisciplinarity and dynamic feedback loops have been fundamental to the development of its methods.
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